Because of its purity, organic cotton fabric is softer,
hypoallergenic, comfortable, breathable, and warming or cooling to the
human body.
How much organic cotton is grown globally ?
In 1999, approximately 14,752 metric tons
(67,765 bales) of organic cotton were grown in 17 countries. That year,
Turkey surpassed the United States to become the leading producer of organic
cotton in the world. Turkey’s production represented 41 percent
of all organic cotton, compared with 34 percent from the United States,
13 percent from Africa (primarily Uganda), 8 percent from India, 4 percent
from Latin America (primarily Peru), and Israel (less than 1%).
How is the apparel industry involved
with organic cotton ?
Apparel companies are developing programs
that either use 100% organically grown cotton, or blend small percentages
of organic cotton with the conventional cotton they buy. In 1997, large
apparel companies purchased 2.15 million pounds of organic cotton, which
eliminated an estimated 43,000 pounds of pesticides and 485,190 pounds
of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer.
Over the years there has been gradual
increase in developing and executing products manufactured by using organic
cotton.
What kinds of products are made using organic cotton
?
As a result of consumer interest, organic
cotton fiber is used today in every thing from personal care products
(sanitary products, make-up removal pads, cotton puffs and ear swabs)
to home furnishings (towels, bathrobes, sheets, blankets, bedding), child
accessories (toys, diapers), clothes of all kinds and styles (whether
for lounging, sports or the workplace) and even stationery and note cards.
In addition, organic cottonseed is used for animal feed and organic cottonseed
oil is used in a variety of food products, including cookies and chips.
Why Organic Cotton ?
Cotton is the second largest agricultural
use of pesticides in the world. Twenty-five percent of the worlds insecticides
and more than ten percent of the worlds pesticides are used on cotton.
The worst part is, not all of those pesticides stay on cotton fields.
It is estimated that only twenty five percent of pesticides sprayed from
a crop duster actually hit the crop. The rest drifts for miles and land
on other food crops and residential areas.
Make no mistake : these pesticides are
harmful. Five of the top nine pesticides used on cotton are classified
as cancer causing chemicals (cyanide, dicofol, naled, propargite). According
to a 1997 study by the International Labor Organization, 14% of all occupational
injuries in the agricultural sector and 10% of all fatal injuries can
be attributed to pesticides.
It takes one pound of chemical fertilizers
and pesticides to conventionally grow the three pounds of cotton needed
to make a T-shirt and a pair of jeans.
Now, we have a clear perspective as to
why thousands of people choose to go organic.
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